Where to get the official material
telc publishes free practice material for Deutsch B1 on telc.net: the question
papers, the Hörverstehen audio and the answer keys. This is the material to start
with, because it is written by the people who write the exam.
Exam centres frequently hold additional practice papers, and public libraries in
Germany usually stock telc preparation books. Commercial preparation books are
useful for drilling but are not the official format - check the structure against
the official Übungstest before trusting a book's layout.
How to sit one properly
A model test done casually tells you almost nothing. Done properly it is the single
most informative thing you can do before booking.
Time it strictly, including transferring answers to the answer sheet. Running
out of transfer time is a real way to lose real points, and it only shows up if you
practise it.
Do the whole written paper in one sitting. The 150 minutes is partly a
concentration test, and splitting it across two evenings hides that.
Do not look up words. No dictionaries are allowed in the exam, and looking one
up during practice converts an honest signal into a false one.
Say the oral parts out loud. Reading them silently trains nothing. If you have
no partner, speak your side aloud anyway and time it.
What a model test cannot tell you
It marks itself for 180 of the 300 points. The other 120 - Schriftlicher Ausdruck
and Mündlicher Ausdruck - are assessed by examiners against four criteria each, and
you cannot apply criteria to your own work that you have never been trained on.
This matters because those are the two parts that must be passed independently, and
they are where most failures happen. A candidate who scores well on the
self-markable sections can still be unprepared in exactly the place the model test
is blind.
Closing that gap
This is what the simulator is for. It runs the same structure under the same
timing, and then scores writing and speaking against the same four criteria the
examiners use - reporting which criterion cost the points rather than a single
number. The free official Übungstest and a scored simulation answer different
questions, and it is worth doing both.