The task
One writing task, 30 minutes, 45 points. You are given a situation - a complaint, a
request for information, an apology, an invitation - and three content points that
must all appear in your answer.
The format is a letter or email of the semi-formal kind: to a landlord, a language
school, a company's customer service, or a colleague.
The four criteria
- Task completion - are all three points addressed, with enough substance?
- Communicative design - correct register, salutation, closing, and a text that
reads as a letter rather than three disconnected sentences.
- Formal accuracy - grammar, spelling, punctuation.
- Vocabulary - range and precision.
Task completion is the one that decides results. A candidate who covers all three
points with mistakes outscores one who writes two points flawlessly.
The mistake that costs most
Losing a point by paraphrasing rather than answering. If the prompt says "explain
why you cannot attend", writing Leider kann ich nicht kommen does not address it
- it repeats the situation without giving the reason. Each of the three points
needs a sentence that could not have been written without it.
The second most common: running out of time because of planning. Thirty minutes is
enough to write, not enough to draft and rewrite. Spend three minutes noting one
phrase per point, then write once, carefully.
A structure that always works
Salutation. One sentence saying why you are writing. Then one short paragraph per
given point, in the order given - examiners are looking for them and putting them
in order makes them easy to find. Closing line, sign-off.
Learn the fixed phrases: Sehr geehrte Damen und Herren, ich schreibe Ihnen,
weil…, Könnten Sie mir bitte mitteilen…, Ich würde mich freuen, wenn…, Mit
freundlichen Grüßen. These cost nothing to recall and score under communicative
design.
Practising
Writing needs feedback to improve, which is what makes it hard to practise alone -
you cannot see your own mistakes. In the simulator the AI marks against these same
four criteria and tells you which one cost the points, rather than returning a
single number.